Unit: Past Simple (Negative - Interrogative)

            
過去簡單式的否定

      肯定句

否定句

 I cleaned my room yesterday.

 I went home late last night.

I did not (didn’t) clean my room yesterday.

I did not (didn’t) go home late yesterday.

 

解析

            簡單過去式的否定用did not (didn’t),動詞改用動詞原式:

Affirmative
I                  
    cleaned           my room yesterday.

                  

 

加入did not (didn’t)     去掉ed

 

                                     clean

            Negative
    I did not (didn’t) clean my room yesterday. 
 

            過去簡單式的疑問句

      肯定句

疑問句

Jane played basketball last week.

Jack ran in the park yesterday.

Did Jane play basketball last week?

Did Jack run in the park yesterday?

 

Did Jane play basketball last week?

Yes, she did.

No, she didn’t.

 

解析

             簡單過去式的疑問句在句首加Did,動詞改用動詞原式,並在句尾加上問號:

Affirmative
Jane           play
ed basketball   yesterday.  

                  

 

加入Did                            去掉ed

 

                                          play

              

            Interrogative
Did Jane play basketball yesterday?

 

             練習
將下列各句改成過去式。
1.Tom walked to school yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________
2.They went to the movies last Sunday.
______________________________________________________________
3.Sally washed the clothes last night.
______________________________________________________________

            4.Jim saw Sarah in the park yesterday.

               ____________________________________________________________
5.Lucy studied hard yesterday.
  _____________________________________________________________
將下列各句改成疑問句。
1. Mark lived in Taipei last year.

               _____________________________________________________________

            2. Susan cooked dinner last night.

               _____________________________________________________________

            3. Helen cleaned the kitchen yesterday.
 
 ______________________________________________________________

            4. Tom helped his mother yesterday.
   ______________________________________________________________         

            5. They got up at seven yesterday morning.

               ______________________________________________________________

            
看圖簡答下列各句。
1.

                 

Did Mary go to bed early last night?

_____________________________________________________

 

2.    

         

Did Mr. Ma have four cats last year?

________________________________________________________

3.

       

Did John cook last night?

____________________________________________________________

4.

Did Susan and Frank go to the movies last Sunday?

_______________________________________________________________

5.

Did Jane and Ben jog in the park yesterday morning?

______________________________________________________

 

(圖片來源: 康軒國中英語聽力測驗 一下)

 

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